Navy Grooming Standards: Hair, Beard, Mustache, and Nail Regulations

Table Of Content

• Naval Education and Training Command
• What subjects are included in the curriculum?
• FIND AN NJROTC UNIT

Hair shall be no longer than four inches and may not touch the ears, collar, extend below eyebrows when headgear is removed, show under front edge of headgear, or interfere with properly wearing military headgear. The bulk of the hair shall not exceed approximately two inches. Hair coloring must look natural and complement the individual. Faddish styles and outrageous multicolored hair are not authorized. The unique quality and texture of curled, kinked, waved, and straight hair are recognized, and in some cases the ¾ inch taper at the back of the next may be difficult to attain.

Naval Education and Training Command

The first step in the process to host a NJROTC unit is for a school official to complete an application. Host School Applications are available on-line and the link to download the document is provided below. If you are a retired member of the Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard, Gray-area Reservist, or medically retired, officer or enlisted and are interested in teaching a NJROTC class, click here for more information. Sea Cadets are young men and women aged 10 to 18. Coast Guard, and our Cadets train on naval bases and other military installations. Unfortunately, because the Navy wants its sailors to be clean-shaven, beards are not allowed.

What subjects are included in the curriculum?

For women, the rules now allow very short hair styles to include showing the scalp. Many of the changes came from Sailor feedback during uniform and grooming standards focus and working groups held in the fleet. According to Carroll, some came up during Task Force One Navy listening sessions held in 2020 and 21. The tips of the nails may be round to align with the contour of the fingertip. Buffed nails or clear coat nail polish authorized.

These are the rules NATO allies have about growing beards - We Are The Mighty

These are the rules NATO allies have about growing beards.

Posted: Tue, 23 May 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

FIND AN NJROTC UNIT

Adjustments for class length other than 40-minute periods, as well as staggered, rotating or modular (block) schedules, are made at the local school level. The Navy has unveiled a wave of uniform and grooming updates — including multiple hairstyle updates for men and women, and guidance regarding earrings, high heels and smartwatches. Examples of accessories that are not authorized include headbands, scrunchies, combs, claws and butterfly clips. This list is not to be considered all inclusive. While our cadets gain an appreciation for the sea services and military life, there is no requirement to join the military.

Other Grooming Standards

Our culture stresses self discipline, service to others, accountability, and patriotism. At young ages, our cadets are given leadership opportunities by staffing summer training events, planning unit drill sessions, and teaching others. Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) is a federal law that provides protections for military members as they enter active duty. In order to have your SCRA case reviewed by the Department of Justice (DoJ), you must first seek the assistance of your local military legal assistance office. If that office cannot resolve the complaint, it may choose to refer the complaint to the DoJ for review and a determination of whether DoJ action is appropriate. Female sailors are allowed to wear a ponytail, provided they meet the mandatory criteria in regards to length and style of the ponytail.

Naval Academy Haircut Standards – For Males

Body piercings are also not allowed in places under U.S. Military jurisdiction or participating in organized military recreational activities. Earrings have two different guidelines, one for men and one for women.

Navy Updates Hairstyles and Policies in Extensive Uniform Update

Rings may consist of natural metals or fabricated materials (i.e. plastic, wood, silicone) and may be gold, silver, copper, grey, tan, brown, black, white, or light pink in color. Only one ring per hand is authorized, plus a wedding/engagement ring set. Double stacking wedding rings with military academy/educational institution rings is authorized on one hand.

Navy Hair Regulations

In addition to hairstyles, the new rules make a variety of smaller but notable changes to uniform rules. Likewise, the NAVADMIN also stipulates guidelines for prescription glasses and sunglasses, noting that frames must be silver, gray, black, navy blue, brown or gold. It’s also OK if they are translucent or transparent, or have small logos. Layered hairstyles are authorized provided each hair’s length is generally the same length.

COLORADO

French and american manicures (white and off-white tips with neutral base color ONLY) are authorized. Relaxed Hair Requirement with Dinner Dress Uniforms. Female Sailors are authorized to wear their hair below the lower edge of the collar of the blouse, jacket, or coat of the dinner dress uniform being worn. All other navy grooming requirements will remain in effect per the guidance promulgated by this instruction. During group command/unit physical training, Commanding Officers are authorized to standardize unit policy for the relaxation of Female hair Grooming Standards with regard to having hair secured to head (e.g., ponytails). Hair restraining devices, if worn, will be consistent with the current hair color.

Sea Cadets wear uniforms, work as teams in a disciplined environment, and adhere to our core values of honor, respect, commitment, and service. Click here for additional standards on specific types of female hairstyles and how the Navy requires you to maintain them. Layered hairstyles are authorized if the layers are presented smoothly. For this reason, along with the long-standing tradition that U.S. Military members are “clean-cut,” we examine Navy grooming standards in this article.

Many former cadets enlist, and dozens attend service academies or ROTC. Cadets who complete our “recruit training” are well prepared for the rigors of boot camp or officer indoctrination. This website is intended for active duty, reserve component, and retired military members, their family members, and others eligible for legal assistance through the military. All information contained within the website is for educational and informational purposes.

No portion of the bulk of the hair as measured from the scalp will exceed two inches. Applications received are kept on file and will be given every consideration when further expansion of the NJROTC program is planned by the Navy. Official offers to establish a NJROTC unit will be made to the school superintendent via letter containing a contract for establishment of the unit that is signed by both parties for the educational partnership. High school officials desiring the opportunity to host a NJROTC unit are invited to submit an application at any time.

Varying hairstyles, including flat top, bald/shaved heads, high and tight, hi-top and low-top fades, afros, and similar styles are examples of authorized hairstyles. Plaited, braided, locks, twists, faux hawk hairstyles or hairstyles similar in appearance are examples of unauthorized hairstyles in uniform or in a duty status. Sideburns worn will be neatly trimmed and tailored in the same manner as the haircut.

The Navy Shakes Up Its Uniform Policy with New Haircuts as Well as Allowing Earrings for Men

Table Of Content

• The Navy Shakes Up Its Uniform Policy with New Haircuts as Well as Allowing Earrings for Men
• From Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Apprentice Adam Ferrero, USS George Washington Public Affairs
• Male Grooming Standards
• NJROTC Program
• For Females:
• Below is your One Stop Guide to Male and Female Haircut Standards for the US Navy.
• Naval Academy Haircut Standards – For Males

Additionally, ponytails will not extend outward more than three inches behind the head as measured from the securing accessory, nor shall the width exceed the width of the back of the head or be visible from the front. In spaces or environments where there are operational hazards such as rotating gear, etc., the hair may not be worn below the bottom of the collar. Therefore, hair/grooming/personal appearance while in uniform shall present a neat, professional military appearance. Commanding officers will ensure facial hair does not impede the ability to safely wear and properly utilize emergency equipment when required. The NJROTC program was established by Public Law in 1964 which may be found in Title 10, U.S.

The Navy Shakes Up Its Uniform Policy with New Haircuts as Well as Allowing Earrings for Men

Longer hair like braids or cornrows must be neatly fastened, pinned, or secured to the head, and bangs cannot extend below the eyebrows. The Navy considers sideburns a part of the haircut and requires that they are neatly trimmed and tailored. The hairstyle must also not interfere with military-assigned headgear. Naval members are not allowed to color their hair differently from a “natural look”.

Navy to allow women to wear their hair in ponytails, locks and other styles - USA TODAY

Navy to allow women to wear their hair in ponytails, locks and other styles.

Posted: Thu, 12 Jul 2018 07:00:00 GMT [source]

From Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Apprentice Adam Ferrero, USS George Washington Public Affairs

The SNSI is the Naval Science Department Head, and is accorded the same privileges as other host school department heads. All prospective cadets must be U.S. citizens or permanent legal residents, and meet our minimum age requirement (ages 10 through the completion of high school). We have approximately 400 units across the United States, and in Guam and Puerto Rico.

Male Grooming Standards

The SNSI shall perform those duties pursuant to current regulations, policies, and procedures as established by NSTC and the host school. They may perform those collateral duties as may be reasonably assigned other department heads/teachers by the principal, providing such duties do not interfere with the administration and operation of the NJROTC program. In this regard, the SNSI, as the department head, is responsible for informing the principal in the event this situation occurs. We give young Americans skills, knowledge, and confidence through an amazing variety of training opportunities.

Hairstyles will not interfere with the proper wearing of headgear, protective masks or equipment. When headgear is worn, hair shall not show from under the front of the headgear. Hair is not to protrude from the opening in the back of the ball cap, except when wearing a bun hairstyle. All buns shall be positioned on the back of the head to ensure the proper wearing of all headgear.

For Females:

Navy Revises Hair Rules for Women at Boot Camp TIME - TIME

Navy Revises Hair Rules for Women at Boot Camp TIME.

Posted: Thu, 08 Jan 2015 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Navy grooming standards apply to a number of other parts of the human anatomy. These include body piercings of any type, like nose or lip rings. Strands that are dyed with unnatural colors are not authorized.

Below is your One Stop Guide to Male and Female Haircut Standards for the US Navy.

False eyelashes or eyelash extensions are authorized that project a natural appearance and are no longer than 14 millimeters in length as measured from the eyelid to the tip of the eyelash. False eyelash color will match the color of the natural eyelash. Eyelash extensions cannot hinder wear of protective eyewear.

Naval Academy Haircut Standards – For Males

You need to meet certain grooming requirements, with hair length being one of them. All of this is discussed in meticulous detail in the article above. Consequently, no articles other than earrings for women are authorized while on duty. When the bun is considered, bulk may not exceed 3 inches when measured from the scalp and the diameter of the bun shall not exceed the width of the back of the head. The length of hair, when in uniform, may touch yet not fall below a horizontal line level to the lower edge of the back of the collar.

Female Grooming Standards

They are not allowed to extend below a point level with the middle of the ear. Braided or plaited hair is not allowed while in uniform. There are exceptions that are made for unique types of hair, like curls or waves, that in some cases may be difficult to maintain a 3/4 inch taper from the back of the neck. Navy hair regulations for men are what you would expect from your typical branch of the U.S.

Hairstyles properly groomed shall not be greater than approximately 2 inches in bulk. Bulk is the distance that the mass of hair protrudes from the scalp. No individual hair will measure more than 4 inches in length.

Additional hairpins, bobby pins, small rubber bands, or small thin fabric elastic bands may be used to hold hair in place, if necessary. The intent is for pinned-up hair to be styled in a manner that prevents loose ends from extending upward or outward from the head. For example, when using barrettes or hairpins, hair will not extend loosely from the head; when hair is in a bun, all loose ends must be tucked in and secured. Hair accessories shall not present a safety or Foreign Object Damage (FOD) hazard.

The length of the mustache “fully extended” cannot exceed approximately 1/2 inch. It is also not allowed to go beyond a horizontal line that extends across the corners of the mouth. Mustaches are allowed by the Navy, yet must be kept neat and closely trimmed. The Navy defines “bulk” as the distance that the “mass of the hair protrudes from the scalp”. “TF1N did not drive the policy changes, but it can be noted that some of the changes align with the Navy’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion initiatives,” he added.

100 Best Short Haircuts for Men in 2024

Table Of Content

• #34: Swept-Up Fade Taper Haircut
• Slicked-Back Hair Styles that Proof this Cut is a New Classic
• Messy French Crop with Skin Fade
• Ivy League
• Comb Over Fade
• Short To Medium Textured Hair On Top + Mid Bald Fade

A classic side-parted quiff is all about proportions, so maintain some length around the back and sides. Short haircuts for men are not always about creating a stark contrast. To channel Don Draper’s Mad Men-style, use a high shine product to hold the quiff in place and create that sought-after, glossy 50s finish.

#34: Swept-Up Fade Taper Haircut

This style gives the impression its wearer is artsy, laidback, and effortlessly cool. If this sounds like the message you’re trying to convey, then ask your barber for 2-3-in long textured layers with some weight snipped out. A faux hawk is less rebellious than a Mohawk making it more office-friendly. Instead, your barber will create a taper fade on the sides with longer hair on top. Short haircuts for men are popular with celebs, and this look is one of Zac Efron’s favorites. One of the most popular haircuts of the last decade, the textured crop is a tousled style that’s playful up top while keeping things crisp at the back and sides.

Slicked-Back Hair Styles that Proof this Cut is a New Classic

Number 4 Haircut For Men – Confidence and Versatility 2024 - FashionBeans

Number 4 Haircut For Men – Confidence and Versatility 2024.

Posted: Tue, 05 Sep 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

For a modern variation, you can ask your barber for a fade haircut on the sides and back. The buzz cut fade can be paired with a line up to clean the hairline and accentuate the sharp masculine haircut. Whether you want to cut your own hair at home with professional clippers or just need a classic cut to get at the barbershop, this style is worth experimenting with.

Messy French Crop with Skin Fade

This is another great clean-shaven option, except this look is perfect for men with thin hair. It’s an easy hairstyle that won’t take too much prep time in the morning. A bit of a light hold product, possibly with a wet look effect, will create a fabulous edgy look. Long and point cut for cool texture, this hairstyle suggests plenty of hair product to hold it in place.

Ivy League

Like it or not, there are several different hair types; straight or wavy, thin or thick, there’s a lot to consider. Take your short hairstyle to the next level with a beard for a ruggedly handsome look. Growing a thick beard can be a great way to add another dimension to your style.

Comb Over Fade

Some short haircuts for men raise the bar, and a fringe with a taper fade is a confidence-boosting look. In addition, a fringe has an artistic flair, while a taper fade, with the help of a talented barber, is fuss-free. Better yet, there are lots of ways to style a fringe to enhance features and suit different face shapes. A fade emphasizes a short curly fringe and will leave a lasting great first impression to create one of the most statement short haircuts for men.

Short To Medium Textured Hair On Top + Mid Bald Fade

This is one of those short haircuts for boys that look good only on guys with thick hair. Bangs can soften any face and add another cute element to your short hair. Whether you prefer your bangs spiky or loyal to your flat hair, short haircuts with fringe are always in style. Choose from classic fringe, messy fringe or straight fringe – if you don’t know what will look best, ask your barber to give you some pointers. From shaving an undercut to trimming bangs into a unique position, this is a style element that is really versatile and fun to wear.

For cool short haircuts that are easy to pull off and even easier to style, try something that isn’t too structured. This look won’t require constant trims, and will grow out nicely. The textured waves with plenty of volume create a charming, romantic look that’s hard to achieve with spiky cuts for straight hair. Depending on your wardrobe, this haircut can skew preppy or hip.

Low Taper Fade with Part and Textured Slick Back

As for styling the butch cut, there isn’t a lot you can do because of the short length. However, you can apply some wax to the hair to provide a shinier finish and prevent it from looking fluffy. When looking for trendy haircut styles, there are almost limitless choices that can make the process overwhelming. The side part gives this trendy hairstyle extra class, and can be a signature element of your style for both formal and casual occasions. Doctors often prescribe oral medications to be used along with topical minoxidil because studies show the combination boosts hair production. Low-dose oral minoxidil (prescribed off-label) has been found to be effective and safe for most patients, Mirmirani says.

It’s also a nice option if you’re in the military and looking for something a little edgy. The best short haircuts for men often get paired with a beard style. When combining your cut with facial hair, there are a few things to consider, such as hair type and the natural ability to grow a beard. From a big bushy beard to a petite goatee, chat to your barber about the best style to suit your face shape. Make waves with one of the most iconic short haircuts for men. Waves are a fresh, timeless way for black men to embrace and celebrate their natural hair texture.

Forget bowl cuts from the sixties, we’re talking more about Bieber’s “cool” era. The modern-day version is an edgy medium length haircut for men. So if you have medium length on top, wear it straight forward with a soft side part and the hair a little bit off the face or full fringe. The best medium length haircuts for men are seriously stylish, and a hard part will keep you looking polished and professional.

The modern look foregoes the standard shiny gelled spikes for something that is subtle, but still offers some texture. A matte product makes it easy to spike your hair and hold it in place all day, and the skin fade makes it stand out. As a popular hairstyle, the quiff is a cool look that continues to be a favorite in barbershops around the world. This voluminous haircut gives your look personality, and the skin fade on the sides enhances the height on top while providing a clean-cut style. Before we get into it, let’s have a quick chat about the best short haircuts for men with thinning hair.

It’s pretty easy to add volume to all sorts of short haircuts for men. To do this,  keep the top the shortest length, the hairline longer, and the middle length cut to create a contrast between each section. If you’re feeling hesitant, start with a low fade which is a more subtle way to wear one of these on-trend short haircuts for men. Your barber will start the fading process around ear level, creating a softer contrast between the skin-shaved areas and the length on top.

A buzz cut is undoubtedly one of the best haircuts for men with oval or oblong face shapes hoping to balance proportions. What’s more, a buzz cut is one of the few short hairstyles men can achieve at home. So grab some good-quality clippers, set them to a No.1 or 2, and shave evenly all over the head. The mohawk is an edgy hairstyle that usually features shaved sides and a strip of hair in the middle of the head.

The best part is that you can turn this look into a Mohawk by letting your hair grow out a bit more. An easy way to deal with balding is to go with a high fade so the transition is more natural and seamless. At the same time, this particular cut is universally flattering and will also work for boys who have plenty of hair and want a bold half shaved look. The smart style of this tailored haircut feels as fresh as it looks.

Dye the top blonde and keep the waves closely packed together. Coloring your naturally dark hair is a good way to stand out. Make the waves on top a lighter shade than the sides so you can create a feeling of depth to your look.

20 Best Medium Length Hairstyles For Men Top Haircuts 2024

Table Of Content

• Short Comb Over with Hard Part
• Best Everyday: Cremo Barber Grade Sensitive Shave Cream
• High and Tight Fade

Equally popular as the buzz cut and also with military roots is the crew haircut. Best suited to those with squarer faces and thick hair it’s easy to maintain and the perfect all-rounder. If you’ve never gone short before, the crew cut is the best option for first-timers. We’ve rounded up some of the most popular men’s short hairstyles to help you decide which is best for you. The best part about short haircuts is that they’re constantly evolving. There are always new trends and styles to try, so you can always find something that reflects your current mood or sense of style.

Number 2 Haircut For Men: Complete Hairstyle Guide for 2024 - FashionBeans

Number 2 Haircut For Men: Complete Hairstyle Guide for 2024.

Posted: Tue, 05 Sep 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Short Comb Over with Hard Part

Style your longer hair up and define the ends for this cool stiff-looking yet soft-to-touch look. A high fade short haircut with line up around the edges for a super clean look. Simply towel dry, work some pomade into you hair, part and comb to the side.

Best Everyday: Cremo Barber Grade Sensitive Shave Cream

A butch cut is up there with the best short haircuts for men whose mission is not to spend too much time styling their hair. The hair is cut very short, military-style, and looks good paired with an undercut or fade on the back and sides. What’s more, it’s easy to achieve the style at home using clippers. Simply apply some texturizing product to your damp hair, then use your fingers to create the desired texture and shape. This is one of the best short hairstyles for men because it works wonders for adding structure to your face.

High and Tight Fade

For an edgy touch, ask your barber to shave a hard part or line into your hair. The spiky hairstyle has made a fashionable comeback, offering a daring and cool look for guys. Spiky haircuts are attractive for teen guys and young men who want to stand out.

#43: Short Clean Cut for Men Over 50

If you want to flaunt your flat top, you’ll need to visit your barber for regular trims. One of the most universally flattering short haircuts for men, the high and tight, is clean and smart. This classic cut is popular within the military and combines skin-shaved sides with a length on top and is an excellent option for men with thinner hair. For celebrity inspiration, look no further than everyone’s man crush, David Beckham. The barber must carefully blend the different clipper guard lengths to achieve a smooth gradient that looks natural and polished.

Best Fringe Hairstyles For 2023 - How To Pull Off A Fringe Haircut - ELLE UK

Best Fringe Hairstyles For 2023 - How To Pull Off A Fringe Haircut.

Posted: Mon, 05 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Square face shapes tend to have wide cheekbones and an angular jawline. Think a military cut, crew cut, or buzz cut to draw attention to those angles. On the contrary, if your hair is on the thinner side, short cuts can be super flattering too.

Best Short Haircuts For Men

This can help camouflage any lighter areas and make thinning look a bit more graceful rather than stick out with textured hair. A high skin fade is more popular amongst men with thick hair. On the top, and generally works best with curly or wavy hair.

The 11 Best Barber Shops In Melbourne In 2024

Short spikes suit men of all ages and they are ideal for various types of styles. This one is one of the most popular because it’s short, it’s simple, and it’s bold enough to turn heads. The spikes stand out against the skin fade, making it a great choice for men who have dark hair, and it looks amazing with facial hair. Long, blunt spikes are a bit more difficult to style than some of the other cuts shown here, but it’s definitely a unique style that many men have embraced. Three inches of hair on top twisted into blunt spikes with a matte product is perfectly complemented by the near-bald sides and perfectly-shaped beard. Long, curly hair on top can look better than you might think, and this picture is proof.

Ask your barber for a subtle fade from long to short, while keeping the longer top choppy and uneven. Oval shaped faces allow more freedom— as a user-friendly face shape you’re free to experiment. It is recommended that you don’t go for too much volume on top, even with short hair, as this can elongate an already lengthened face. This skillful take on the super round style shows how any trend can be brought back and modernized. A perfect bowl mixed with hard part lines and a seamless fade upgrade this look from kitchen cut to barbershop royalty. This short shag features a fringe that covers part of the forehead, which is perfect for guys with a receding hairline.

Consistency also plays a vital role in selecting the best men’s shaving creams for sensitive skin. If you like the feeling of lotion on your face, then go for straight creams or gels. Foams, on the other hand, can produce a thicker, more voluminous lather when rubbed through the beard. So, I found the best men’s shaving creams for sensitive skin so that you can say goodbye to cuts and hello to smooth sailing. Fortunately for the majority of men, hair that hits the mid-point in thickness as well as length is the ideal scenario. To achieve the look, you’ll first need to make sure your hair is in good condition.

A matte pomade, a blow dryer, and a wide-tooth comb can help when styling this cool hairstyle. Men who are blessed with incredibly tight and small curls are more limited in their styles, but this relatively short flat top is a great option. The skin fade on the sides creates the illusion of even more height.

For men, short hairstyles like this are easy to style and offer a modern, gentlemanly look. This men’s short haircut trend has short sides that clear a clean shave with a long top piece-y texture. This is a perfect look to pair with a beard; fade the sides into the top with a clean line-up. The classic “just got out of bed” style is a great look for dudes wanting to embrace their natural texture.

The style fades from the sideburns down to the jawline, giving a neat appearance. The beard fade style suits those who want a neat and stylish look without the need to lose facial hair. For styling, apply matte clay or pomade all over the top of the hair as you prefer.

Conversely, if you have a very round head, short styles with a little height on top can balance out proportions. Try a pompadour with the sides kept short and close to the head. Unlike the mohawk, the faux hawk only preserves upward-facing hair while tapering off towards the back or just abruptly ending somewhere in between. But like a mohawk, the central faux hawk hair is often raised. With a faux hawk, you can also wear the shorter sides as a fade or undercut. Some men have also decided to wear the faux hawk, leaving the top hair just a little longer than the sides, and it works, too.

Have you ever noticed how Drake’s hair is weirdly straight and perfectly precise around the hairline? That’s called a shape up and it involves cutting along the natural hairline removing stray hairs to create a straight line. A daring collision of lengths and textures that come together in a hair symphony like no other.

The hairline is shaved to a crisp, and the sideburns are neatly trimmed. The top of the head is left slightly longer, but it’s still styled to perfection. It’s a versatile haircut that can be adapted to any hair type or face shape. It’s also relatively low-maintenance, so you can look your best without spending hours in the barbing salon. A side-part can be applied to most short men’s haircuts, but provides the most impact when paired with a short haircut, perfect for the office or at the bar. The disconnected variation of the undercut works beautifully with a textured version of the slick back.

Methodology Series Module 3: Cross-sectional Studies PMC

Table Of Content

• Experimental Studies
• Cross-sectional studies
• Expertise-based Randomized Controlled Trials
• Assessment and achievement of transversal competences in VET students
• Availability of data and materials
• Longitudinal vs Transversal Studies

Inferences about individuals based on aggregate data are weakened by the ecological fallacy. Also consider the potential for committing the “atomistic fallacy” where assumptions about aggregated counts are made based on the aggregation of individual level data (such as averaging census tracts to calculate a county average). For example, past alcohol consumption may be incorrectly reported by an individual wishing to reduce their personal feelings of guilt. Such bias may be less in routinely collected statistics, or effectively eliminated if the observations are made by third parties, for example taxation records of alcohol by area. Descriptive studies can be of several types, namely, case reports, case series, cross-sectional studies, and ecological studies.

Experimental Studies

Thus hindering doctoral candidates from investing in relevant competencies needed for nonacademic jobs (De Grande et al., 2011). The researchers opined that the top three skills required by employers include technical skills, teamwork and analytical thinking; on the contrary, doctoral candidates rated research skills, scientific knowledge and analytical thinking as the most valuable skills for industry jobs. Although academic career is the primary destination of doctorate holders (Germain-Alamartine, 2019), private enterprises are increasingly becoming a career option for PhD graduates because of the expansion of private sector research and development capacity (Germain-Alamartine and Moghadam-Saman, 2020). Research evidence shows that type of discipline determines the extent to which transversal skill training can be integrated into academic programs. Disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics and Medicine (STEMM) tend to have more enablers for transferable skill training in doctoral education. Doctoral students in STEMM seem to receive extensive technical training through engagement in lab projects, whereas the transversal skills of their non-STEM peers tend to be underdeveloped.

Cross-sectional studies

Recent census data is not provided on individuals, for example in the UK individual census data is released only after a century. For example, data only on present alcohol consumption and cirrhosis would not allow the role of past alcohol consumption, or of other causes, to be explored. It is often suggested that the German dual VET system should be transferred to other countries. Among its benefits, many experts claim that this would stimulate economic growth in the importing countries and contribute to the reduction of youth unemployment rate (Alemán 2015; Euler 2013; Graf et al. 2014). Despite the considerable effort from some governments, the results show that importing a system, involves more than mere duplication. This blog summarizes the concepts of cluster randomization, and the logistical and statistical considerations while designing a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Expertise-based Randomized Controlled Trials

The measurement bias in this study would relate to the accuracy of measurement and the cutoff used. If the investigators had used a cutoff of −0.25 D (instead of −0.50 D) to define myopia, the prevalence would have been higher. Furthermore, if the measurements were not done accurately, some cases with myopia could have been missed, or vice versa, affecting the study results.

Assessment and achievement of transversal competences in VET students

For employers, the internships offer the opportunity to check if the future employees' competences are adapted to those required in the job (Mareque and De Prada 2018; Mareque et al. 2018). Nevertheless, we would like to highlight the importance of taking into account factors such as the duration of the internships. Globalization, which implies the interchange of worldviews, cultures, and ideas, has had a dramatic impact on education and on labour market. The education and training of the labour force are facing new challenges and the education institutions are increasingly demanded to provide the new workforce with the adequate knowledge and skills. The scarcity of skilled workers has often been attributed to the gap between educational systems and companies’ needs or to the fact that learning and training profiles are not suitable for current industry settings (Tijdens et al. 2012 cited in Hasanefendic, Heitor, and Horta 2016). Consequently, we will be able to put forward or adapt our courses to encourage these skills.

In this model it is also possible to analyze from the outcome, calculating the ratio (quotient) between the proportions of individuals who have exposure to the risk factor in the group with the outcome, the disease, for example, and the group that does not have the outcome. The calculated result is called Odds Ratio (OR), an estimator that is used as an approximation to Relative Risk (RR). When the proportions of the two groups are equal, the result of the OR will be "1", indicating that there is no association between the disease and the exposure to the factor that was supposed to be at risk.

What Is a Longitudinal Study? - Verywell Mind

What Is a Longitudinal Study?.

Posted: Sat, 02 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

It studies design as ethics, its role in sustainability (social and environmental), and the nature of agency in design's construction the artificial. According to Baumeler (2019), studies that investigated the transfer of the dual VET model to other countries came to the conclusion that only certain elements might be successfully implemented and the model needed to be adapted to each country. (Euler 2013; Fortwengel and Jackson 2016; Graf et al. 2014; Powell and Fortwengel 2014). Descriptive studies are useful for estimating the burden of disease (e.g., prevalence or incidence) in a population.

Categorisation of data

Design ethnography has become a common tool where design is observed as a social practice. It describes a process in which a researcher will partake in traditional observant style ethnography, and observe potential users complete activities that can inform design opportunities and solutions.[29] Other ethnographic techniques used by design studies scholars would fall more in line with anthropologists usage of the method. The participant style requires the scholar to partake in the activities with their subject. This tactic enables the scholar to record what they see, but also what they themselves experience.

The relevance of transversal competences in vocational education and training: a bibliometric analysis

MA Transversal Design - E-Flux

MA Transversal Design.

Posted: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

The authors did, subsequently in the paper, look at the relationship of myopia (an outcome) with children's age, gender, socioeconomic status, type of school, mother's education, etc. (each of which qualifies as an exposure). Those parts of the paper look at the relationship between different variables and thus qualify as having “analytical” cross-sectional design. Let us look at a study that was aimed to assess the prevalence of myopia among Indian children.[7] In this study, trained health workers visited schools in Delhi and tested visual acuity in all children studying in classes 1–9. Of the 9884 children screened, 1297 (13.1%) had myopia (defined as spherical refractive error of −0.50 diopters (D) or worse in either or both eyes), and the mean myopic error was −1.86 ± 1.4 D. Furthermore, overall, 322 (3.3%), 247 (2.5%) and 3 children had mild, moderate, and severe visual impairment, respectively. These parts of the study looked at the prevalence and degree of myopia or of visual impairment, and did not assess the relationship of one variable with another or test a causative hypothesis – these qualify as a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Vocational Education and Training (VET) is a key element of lifelong learning systems that aims to equip people with the technical knowledge, expertise, skills and competences required on the labour market and, at the same time, with the personal skills for their future lives in society. Despite its importance, in many countries participation in VET has traditionally been stigmatized in favor of university studies, although the recent socio-economic transformations are changing attitudes toward VET (Aldossari 2020). A cohort is defined as a “group of people with a shared characteristic.” In cohort studies, different groups of people with varying levels of exposure are followed over time to evaluate the occurrence of an outcome. The subjects are then followed up over time (longitudinally) to determine the occurrence of the outcome.

One key difference is that cross-sectional studies measure a specific moment in time, whereas cohort studies follow individuals over extended periods. For example, Anderson et al. conducted a case–control study to look at risk factors for childhood fractures.[3] They recruited cases from a hospital fracture clinic and individually matched controls (children without fractures) from a primary care research network. They found that the history of previous use of vitamin D supplements was significantly higher in the children without fractures, suggesting an inverse association between vitamin D supplementation and incidence of fractures. Conversely, the study also allows comparisons between patients and non-patients, who were exposed to an alleged risk factor5. The main characteristic of cross-sectional studies is that the observation of variables, whether they are cases, individuals, or other types of data, is performed in a single moment (the same), when the researcher records a "photograph" of the facts (variables) of interest and not the "movie" of its evolution1,2.

This study provides relevant ideas for faculty, industry and doctoral students on enhancing the employability of doctoral graduates through the development of transversal skills. Finally, in relation to the implementation of transversal competences in VET models, we would like to highlight that nowadays, countries with well-developed VET systems present lower youth unemployment and policymakers are exploring the possibility to transfer this successful model to their countries. There is a general perception that the key for success lies in the curricula of VET programs and the combination of theoretical knowledge with internships. Nevertheless, we agree with Renold et al. (2018) in stating that the difference is on the level of relationship among all the actors in education and employment systems, emphasizing the need for collaboration among the different stakeholders to adapt these models to the real situation in each country.

Kourtney Kardashian Debuts a New Platinum Blonde Dye Job

Table Of Content

• Shoulder Length With Volume
• Side-Parted Wet Look Lob
• Textured Tresses
• Kim Kardashian Stuns with Bleached Blonde Hair and All-Black Look as She Attends 2024 Lo Máximo Awards
• Sleek Ponytail

The sexy look was composed of a black leather corset top that laced up the front, matching pants in a snakeskin pattern, a skinny silver-studded belt, and an oversized leather jacket with faux-fur lining. The Poosh founder shared various candid photos on Instagram of herself in the new short hairdo, including a series of shots she took during a last-minute getaway to Las Vegas. As it turns out, Kardashian's latest mane move was also inspired by Drew Barrymore. In her Instagram stories, Kardashian posted a photo of a sassy platinum blond bob that the actor once had. Unlike her sisters Khloé, Kim, and Kylie, Kourtney Kardashian isn't known as a hair chameleon. She doesn't seem much into the platinum look or colorful wigs nor does she ever sport the brunette-blonde look.

Shoulder Length With Volume

Kourtney Kardashian leaves fans convinced she's had a buzz cut in celebratory new photo - HELLO!

Kourtney Kardashian leaves fans convinced she's had a buzz cut in celebratory new photo.

Posted: Mon, 15 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Barker even pulled up in the comments, writing, "You're perfect." Kardashian seemed to have teased her followers about the debut of her new haircut with a photo she posted to her Instagram stories on Friday, August 13. In fact, she also tagged celebrity hairstylist Peter Savic in the post, indicating that another pair of scissors (besides Barker's) was behind her hair transformation. The actress recently debuted a bright red hair color and equally bold blunt bob haircut. Kourtney Kardashian has debuted her most drastic hair transformation yet. After sporting her natural dark brown locks for most of her life, the Poosh founder is now a platinum blonde.

Side-Parted Wet Look Lob

— and earlier this month, Kardashian attended the Breakthrough Prize ceremony in an Alaïa bondage dress that complemented her date, mom Kris Jenner's, all-black suit. Never miss a story — sign up for PEOPLE's free daily newsletter to stay up-to-date on the best of what PEOPLE has to offer, from juicy celebrity news to compelling human interest stories. The mother of three highlighted the new hairstyle with one last mirror selfie. Meanwhile, Barker’s kids are on Instagram and have vocally supported their dad’s romance.

Textured Tresses

Will Kourt's blonde stick around or is this a brief trip to Blondesville? We'll have to wait and see if the transformation shows up on the next season of The Kardashians. It's something of a classic look for her—long, loose, and textured waves with lots of shine and a center part. To us, it looks like the type of wave that results from Beachwaver Co.'s Pro 1 Iron ($199). We like how she kept them looking fresh and youthful with long and loose barrel waves and golden-blonde highlights. To get the look, snag a big-barreled curling iron to create shape, before brushing it out for a natural look.

Here, hair is light on volume, but incorporates a gentle wave on one side of the face. The look is as easy as creating a bun, but doing it on either side of a center part. This textured pony begins like any other, by pulling the hair off the face and fastening with an elastic. Begin a blowout by rough drying the hair until it's about 50% dry, then go in with a round brush to style. This will be much easier than styling from wet, as the hair will weigh less. Try slightly flipping the hair under using a round brush for a similar face-framing finish.

Kim Kardashian Stuns with Bleached Blonde Hair and All-Black Look as She Attends 2024 Lo Máximo Awards

This look marries beach waves with a wet look and it's all about the product. For a textured look like this, spritz a product like Sachajuan Ocean Mist ($34) all over the ends before scrunching the hair as it rough-dries. This bold center part is a great way to show off accessories, or a smoky eye. Draw hair into a low bun at the nape of the neck, and apply gel all over the top of the head using a comb to brush the product through. This textured updo sees center-parted hair pulled into a messy bun, with two face-framing tendrils curled to add further interest. Kourtney's take on the wet look style is heavy on the product, and sees most of the volume concentrated on one side of the head.

Sleek Ponytail

The Fenty Beauty founder debuted a bright blonde hair transformation April 17 while celebrating her latest Fenty x Puma collection in London. According to a subsequent Instagram post, Kardashian took her new color on a road trip to Las Vegas, where she posed beside the slot machines and alluded to a desire to change things up with a Hunter S. Thompson quote as the caption. Taking to her Instagram story to gauge a fan opinion of the debated cut, Kourtney posted an inspiration picture of her sister, Kendall Jenner with an extra short black bob and fringe hairstyle.

Shop 'til you drop with Post Wanted

"Kourtney always had [it in] the back of her mind [to] one day to cut her hair short," Savic tells PEOPLE. "It's a soft, simple and feminine haircut. I cut about eight to ten inches off." Travis shared this adorable photo of Rocky and his mama on Kourtney's 45th birthday in April 2024. "Your body is beautiful at all stages," the Poosh founder wrote on her Instagram Story. "During pregnancy as we are glowing and growing, postpartum as we are healing and shrinking, and then the period I find the hardest as our bodies are still adjusting. And if you're breastfeeding, that's a whole other part of it."

In the comments section of the posts, fans pointed out how much the new 'do makes Kardashian resemble her youngest sister, Kylie Jenner. "Bored during finals, convinces someone to dye my hair blonde to procrastinate," she captioned the photo. Kardashian shared the inspiration behind her new do in her Instagram stories and posted a throwback photo of herself circa 1995. At the time, she was in school and decided to experiment with her mane a bit. And while people typically go lighter in the summertime, Kourtney isn't the only star to bend the rules. Kourtney, who has been blonde before, previously explained why she doesn't keep the hair color for a long time.

It's been two weeks since Kourtney Kardashian posted, "Bye bye blondie. One more smoking hot post for the haters," with a quartet of photos showing off the light blonde bob she's been sporting since early March. But in those two weeks, she hasn't actually revealed her new color, which we presumed would be her go-to dark brown. She's posted plenty of throwback photos, including wedding shots for her anniversary with Travis Barker, but as far as we could tell, she might have changed her mind and stayed blonde. Posting a 10-part Instagram carousel (as one does), Kourt looks to be showing off her black leather corset, paired with a glitter fringe skirt and knee-high leather boot. Now, while we're so here for this Matrix-esque fashion combo, what takes our fancy on the Cosmo beauty desk is her hair, duh! The mum-of-three's freshly-cut, shiny blonde locks have been styled with a rounded edge and curved lines, giving what we like to call, a 'mushroom' bob.

Taking one for the team today is the eldest of the sister clan, Kourtney, with her very own take on the recently popular bob hair trend. In January 2024, the Dancing With the Stars personality shared a video of herself cutting her own hair. Less than a month afer chopping her hair into a long bob, Zendaya debuted a honey blonde transformation at the Challengers premiere March 26. Kardashian has been rocking short hair for a while; she chopped off her long lengths around the holidays and has been having fun experimenting with a bob style. It looks like she took off just the teeniest bit of length alongside the bleach job, as her hair now skims her jawline for a '90s supermodel vibe, which really works with Kardashian's gothic rocker chic style.

To prepare for her upcoming role as  Jean Seberg, the 29-year-old debuted a bleached blonde pixie cut. The Lemme founder shared her post during a trip with Travis to Las Vegas, where she showed off her new style in public during a date at the UFC 285 event. We love Kourtney's super short bob, which hovers at her jawline and has lots of texture, thanks to layers that frame her face. The ends are flipped ever-so-slightly outward, adding personality to the look. Now, looking at the pictures shared, from a beauty fanatic's perspective (hi, hello!), one may say that what has us overwhelmed is how glossy and full of life Kourtney's layered choppy bob is. "Bored during finals, convinces someone to dye my hair blonde to procrastinate," Kardashian captioned a '90s snapshot, which showed her sporting a similar look.

The makeover comes as quite a shock considering the TV personality has never strayed away from her natural brunette ‘do. For years, she’s sported jet-black locks with occasional brown and honey-colored highlights. The reality star’s surprising hair transformation was revealed in a Friday, March 3, post shared by her husband, Travis Barker.

For instance, she sported this ultra curly blond do during the Halloween season in 2021. The star debuted a bangin' new style at the premiere of her friend Nicola Peltz Beckham's film Lola in February 2024. Kourtney has given fans teasers of what she looks like as a blonde by wearing wigs. In 2021, she and her husband dressed up for Halloween as Alabama Whitman and Clarence Worley, Patricia Arquette and Christian Slater's characters from the 1993 crime film True Romance—one of Travis' favorite movies.

Kourtney Kardashian and Travis Barkers Family Photos With Son Rocky

Table Of Content

• Kourtney Kardashian and Travis Barker Wore Matching Black Suits to the Emmys
• Kourtney Kardashian's tousled hairstyle is the perfect example of a choppy bob
• Taylor Swift fans believe they’ve identified statue in Kim Kardashian diss track — and it features a snake
• Wet Look Lob With volume
• Kourtney Kardashian's Short Bob Haircut Was Two Weeks in the Making
• Kim Kardashian Stuns with Bleached Blonde Hair and All-Black Look as She Attends 2024 Lo Máximo Awards

Since then, the eldest Kardashian sibling has proven just how much upkeep this type of bob requires. To maintain the blunt ends, Kourt has to get frequent haircuts to freshen up the ends. For the occasion, Kourtney and Travis wore matching black suits and sunglasses.

Kourtney Kardashian and Travis Barker Wore Matching Black Suits to the Emmys

Kourtney Kardashian surprised us all when she chopped off her signature long hair into a short bob earlier this year. "ROCKY 🖤," Kourtney captioned a slideshow of snaps, featuring her, Travis, and their newborn all in matching sweats—black, obviously. Ever since the eldest Kardashian sister made it official with the punk-rock drummer Travis Barker in January 2021, she has seemed happier and more in love than ever before. Her new care-free, rebellious attitude has seeped into her new aesthetic, making her look every bit of the rockstar girlfriend ideal, with the cool-girl haircut to match. Just days later, she also shared a photo of herself donning a wavy blond bob.

Kourtney Kardashian's tousled hairstyle is the perfect example of a choppy bob

Having said all that, if, like me, you're not planning on getting pregnant any time soon, why not check out the below liquid hair helpers for a finish like Kourt's. In the photo, the mother and son lounge in bed as Reign looks off to the side while making a funny face. Us Weekly has affiliate partnerships so we may receive compensation for some links to products and services.

Taylor Swift fans believe they’ve identified statue in Kim Kardashian diss track — and it features a snake

In a July Instagram video, Alabama called the Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami star “my stepmom,” and Landon called their relationship “true love” in an April Instagram comment. Perhaps the unusually hot temperatures the U.S. has been experiencing all summer? Either way, Kardashian isn't the only celebrity that's opted for a bob recently. Earlier this year, model Kaia Gerber and singer Jessie J decided to change it up a bit by getting their own renditions of the bob. Rosa Sanchez is the senior news editor at Harper's Bazaar, working on news as it relates to entertainment, fashion, and culture.

Wet Look Lob With volume

And though the look worked well when sleek and center-parted, a bombshell side-separation made for a pleasingly playful retro moment perfect for the casino floor—and the referential caption didn’t hurt, either. "I kept this hair color for only a month before dying my hair light brown with highlights," she shared on her now-defunct app in 2019. "When I was getting my highlights touched up, all of them fried off and I had spikes of hair that stuck up so I dyed my hair black and cut it short." The 44-year-old's transformation comes just two months after she bleached her hair blonde. In March, while enjoying a Las Vegas trip with Travis, Kourtney debuted her lighter tresses during date night at the UFC 285 event.

Kim Kardashian's Chic Bob Haircut Debut in SKIMS Video - Grazia USA

Kim Kardashian's Chic Bob Haircut Debut in SKIMS Video.

Posted: Mon, 21 Aug 2023 22:03:53 GMT [source]

The close-up indicated that Kardashian was given some light curls to add texture and volume to her new lob. The University of Arizona alum first showed off her hair by flipping some to the side for more volume. Though the Disick kids don’t have their own public social media profiles, Kardashian has shown her kids bonding with Barker in her own posts. The musician gave Penelope a drum kit for her birthday in July and taught her how to play. The two have the approval of each other’s families, including their children. Kardashian shares kids Mason, 11, Penelope, 9, and Reign, 6, with ex Scott Disick while Barker and ex-wife Shanna Moakler share Landon, 17, and Alabama, 15.

How Dance Moms Trauma Bonded Its Stars

Although this round cut isn't quite level with the lobes of her ears (as it would have been way back when), it's certainly shorter than your average shoulder-length bob. The star first debuted the cropped cut just last month over on the 'Gram. The Poosh founder shared a carousel of photos that showcased her new look. In one image, she slicked down her long bob, tucking the sides behind her ears and parting it in the middle. She paired her edgy 'do with a bold, black smoky eye and white overalls layered over a black-and-white Blink-182 band tee (a sweet nod to husband Travis Barker, 47).

Kourtney Kardashian has chopped her hair off for autumn and it’s so short

This particular style of cut was popular circa 1920s flapper era, and usually would've been paired with a blunt cut full fringe. And between the rest of the Kardasian-Jenner krew we've seen our fair share of hair switcheroos too. In them, Kardashian wears an oversized white Blink-182 T-shirt (in honor of her drummer husband, Travis Barker), a shiny black leather miniskirt, knee-high black leather boots, and black sunglasses. She sits in a hotel casino and smiles at the camera, playing with her new hair.

To get the look, apply gel from roots through tips through damp chin-length hair, and work through with fingers or a comb. Since then, the Kardashians star and the Blink-182 drummer have continued to give only glimpses of their son, opting to snap pictures of his tiny hands and feet. Namely their son Rocky, who they welcomed in November following a lengthy fertility journey. And while she went back to her natural brunette shade following her year of blond in 2022, the mom of four briefly rocked honey-blond extensions to attend the 2023 GQ Men of the Year party. The real style action though, has been on Kardashian's Instagram as of late. She's posed in everything from bikinis while on Spring Break vacation with her sisters to Prada for thirst traps taken by her daughter North, 11.

We love this look because it's slightly unexpected—different from a traditional crown braid because it's a sleek two-strand rope braid, rather than a dutch braid, that's hugging the crown of her head. To get the look, part toward the middle of your head and bring the hair forward to braid into a rope braid along the hairline. Kourtney's shoulder-length hair oozes class, thanks to volume throughout with straight ends. Turn to a product like Paul Mitchell Firm Style Freeze and Shine Super Spray ($20) for a shiny finish. Long hair with a center part screams 1970s, but Kourtney's modern take is soft and not-at-all retro. A wide-barrel curling iron can add soft waves, while a shine spray will up the sheen.

This modern-take take on a 1970s feathered style sees a side part accentuating a lob. The ends are flicked out, with one side of the hair feathered out ever so slightly. This classic blowout is full of volume and makes a lob look so much fuller. Be sure to start with a heat spray or primer, to protect your hair from hot tools like a blow dryer. Here, her bob gets a bold look, thanks to blunt ends and a striking center part.

The rocker, 47, took to Instagram to thank fans for well-wishes following his recent finger surgery and shared a video of Kardashian, 43, saying a prayer. With a side part, and swooping curled under ends, this shorter haircut officially crosses the line from lob to bob. Back in August Barker gave Kardashian quite a trim, cutting off pretty much all of her long dark brown hair and setting the transformation into motion. While the original blunt cut would later turn into a very chic neck-length lob, it seemed that that was as short as the social media star was going to go. It's safe to say the former Keeping Up With the Kardashians star's hot girl summer is still going strong as she recently debuted a dramatic new hairstyle. Taking to Instagram on Saturday, Aug. 14, the Poosh founder showed off her fabulous short haircut, in which she rocked a long bob.

“Ice kimmy 🧊” the celeb hair guru captioned his post, sharing two photos and a video of the “Kardashians” star, 43, showing off her dramatic hair transformation from brunette to silvery blond. After all, Kourtney has played with a number of different 'dos over the years, rocking everything from long and wavy locks to a sleek short bob. And while she's tried a few different hair colors, she tends to stick with her signature shade. The pictures revealed that Kardashian chopped her waist-length locks to right above her shoulders. The lob (a.k.a. long bob) is a big change for the reality TV personality, who has consistently had long hair throughout most of her time in the spotlight.

Kourtney Kardashian debuts an extra short pixie haircut - Cosmopolitan UK

Kourtney Kardashian debuts an extra short pixie haircut.

Posted: Mon, 16 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

This Kardashian sports a deep side part often enough, but this look is our favorite because it's styled with lots of volume at the root. We love the long and loose waves resting on her shoulder and feel tempted to reach for a bottle of Ouai Volume Spray ($26) to try it ourselves. The addition of the waves creates the look of varying length, which is key to changing up the blunt style. Kourtney always has fun with her style as she's growing out her tresses.